Department
of Microbiology
| The Department of
Microbiology started functioning in May 1988. It has the facilities for
isolation and identification of various pathogenic microbes and
determining
their antimicrobial susceptibility, The department also conducts
routine surveillance
of various high risk areas of the hospital like transplant units,
intensive
care units (medical and surgical), dialysis unit, operation theatres,
hospital
water supply, air and environment. The department has laid down
guidelines for
care of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) at the
Institute. The department has facilities for tissue culture. In
collaboration
with WHO, the department conducts surveillance for transmission of
poliovirus
in UP and Bihar. Disinfectant and antibiotic policies of the hospital
are also
formulated by the department from time to time. Consultations on
management of
infectious complications in patients are also offered on referral basis. |
DEPARTMENTAL
ACTIVITIES
Clinical
Services
- Aerobic
and anaerobic bacteriology
- Mycobacteriology
including molecular diagnosis and sensitivity testing
- Serology
and microbial immunology
- Mycology
- Parasitology
- Virology
including tissue culture and molecular diagnosis
- Automated
rapid BACTEC culture for aerobic bacteria, mycobacteria and fungi
- Hospital
surveillance and infection control programs
Special
Services
- Publication of News letter annually that
includes distribution of pathogens, their antibiotic sensitivity and
interesting case reports
- Hospital
infection prevention week is being organized every year.
- Department is recognized as national centre for
polio in the states of UP and Bihar. It takes important steps for
maintenance of wild and vaccine strains of polio isolated from the
states.
- Department regularly participates in External
Quality Control Program with CMC Vellore and CDC, Atlanta (USA).
- Direct observed therapy short course (DOTS) for
tuberculosis.
- Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centre (VCTC)
for HIV.
- Viral diagnostic services including PCR for
endemic arboviruses.
- Diagnosis of opportunistic parasitic pathogens.
- Regular CME-cum Workshop on antibiotic
stewardship and infectious diseases.
Community
Activities
- Investigation of measles, dengue and diarrhoeal
disease outbreaks
- Investigations for swine flu, epidemic/outbreaks
of dengue/dengue hemorrhagic fever and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
in and around Lucknow
- Study on neurocysticercosis in Mohanlalganj
block, Lucknow district
- Arrangements of public lectures on health
promotion
Teaching &
Training
- MD- Two
candidates in a year.
- PhD in Microbiology: Areas of interest are Helicobacter pylori infection,
Campyiobacter infection and Guillatn-Barre syndrome, Mycobacterium
tuberculosis, Neurocysticercosis, CNS infections (brain abscess
and meningitis), Herpes simplex
virus, HIV, Polio & non-polio enteroviruses, Japanese encephalitis,
amoebic liver abscess etc.
- PDCC in infectious disease: two candidates in a year with 6 months each
posting in Microbiology and other clinical disciplines.
- Teaching program: Five days in a week for residents/PhD students.
- Teaching of MD/DM/MCh students: DM students from other departments undergo
training for 02 weeks and MD students from Blood Transfusion and
Pathology for one month.
- Teaching of technician, nurses & other
paramedical staff: Bench side
teaching for technicians regularly. Nurses of the hospital are routinely taught
basic microbiology. Time to time necessary instructions for control of
hospital infections are circulated to the various departments.
- Summer training program/project: MSc Microbiology and Biotechnology students from
different universities including their dissertations.
Important
CME/Workshops/ Conferences organized
1) CME-Workshop
on “Mycoplasma infections
of man, animals and plants”, November 1991.
2) CME-Workshop
on “Automation in Clinical
Microbiology”, November 1994.
3) Indo-US
CME
on “Infection in immunocompromised patients”, August 1995.
4) National
workshop on “Helicobacter pylori/Campylobacter”,
January 1999.
5) CME
on “Encephalitis:
current trends and challenges”, September 2003.
6) XXXVIII
Annual Conference of “Indian
Association of Medical Microbiologists” (Microcon 2004), November 2004.
7) CME-Workshop
on “Update in Clinical
Microbiology”- theme "Emerging antimicrobial resistance: are we doing
enough?" November 2006.
8)
CME-Workshop
on “Molecular Techniques in Clinical Microbiology” March 2009
Areas
of Research Interest of the Departmental Faculty:
Prof.
TN Dhole
- Molecular epidemiology of poliovirus
- Molecular epidemiology of non-poliovirus
enteroviruses
- Vector borne viral
diseases (JE/Dengue/Chikugunya)
Prof.
K.N. Prasad
- Enteric pathogens with special reference to Helicobacter
pylori and Campyiobacter species.
- Central nervous system (CNS) infections
including brain abscess and neurocysticercosis.
- Antibiotic
resistance in nosocomial pathogens.
- Infections
in AIDS, transplant recipients and continuous ambulatory peritoneal
dialysis patients
Prof.
J. Kishore
- Virology: molecular diagnosis & molecular
epidemiology of newly emerging viruses e.g. dengue and parvovirus B19,
enteroviral conjunctivitis.
- Transplant virology & microbial serology.
Dr.
Ujjala Ghoshal
- Parasitology- opportunist infections in AIDS,
transplant recipients, haematological malignancies & amoebiasis
- GI microbiology particularly small bowel
bacterial flora
- Helicobacter pylori
- Transplantation microbiology
Dr.
Vijaya Lakshmi
Nag
- Mycobacteriology & HIV
- Epidemiology & drug resistance in HIV
- Epidemiology & drug resistance in M.
tuberculosis
- Non tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)
Dr.
Rungmei S.K. Marak
- Diagnosis of invasive fungal infections
- Uropathogens and antimicrobial resistance
- Surveillance
of antifungal resistance in
Candida/Cryptococcus
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